29 March 2024

Good Friday Tenebrae


NOTES ON TODAY’S LITURGY

Our service today is a continuation of the worship which began last evening, Maundy Thursday. Today, we gather to celebrate our Lord’s sacrifice on the cross. The Good Friday liturgy is both an austere time of reflection and intercession, as well as an adoration of Christ, the sacrificial lamb.

TENEBRAE is a Latin word meaning “darkness” or “shadows”. This traditional type of Good Friday service originated more than a thousand years ago. The Tenebrae Service is characterized by a successive extinguishing of candles as the narrative is read. This is representative of the approaching end of our Lord’s life. At the conclusion of the service, the strepidus, a harsh noise, is heard representing the closing of Jesus’ tomb.

Again, there is no Benediction as our service does not really end today, but rather continues on toward its climax, the celebration of our Lord’s Resurrection on Easter morning.


The congregation and pastor(s) enter in silence.


WELCOME AND ANNOUNCEMENTS


Stand


439 O Dearest Jesus, What Law Hast Thou Broken LSB 439 sts. 1–5

1 O dearest Jesus, what law hast Thou broken
That such sharp sentence should on Thee be spoken?
Of what great crime hast Thou to make confession,
What dark transgression?


2 They crown Thy head with thorns, they smite, they scourge Thee;
With cruel mockings to the cross they urge Thee;
They give Thee gall to drink, they still decry Thee;
They crucify Thee.


3 Whence come these sorrows, whence this mortal anguish?
It is my sins for which Thou, Lord, must languish;
Yea, all the wrath, the woe, Thou dost inherit,
This I do merit.


4 What punishment so strange is suffered yonder!
The Shepherd dies for sheep that loved to wander;
The Master pays the debt His servants owe Him,
Who would not know Him.


5 The sinless Son of God must die in sadness;
The sinful child of man may live in gladness;
Man forfeited his life and is acquitted;
God is committed.

Text: Johann Heermann, 15851647; tr. Catherine Winkworth, 1827–78, alt.
Text: Public domain


Collect of the Day

P Almighty God, graciously behold this Your family for whom our Lord Jesus Christ was willing to be betrayed and delivered into the hands of sinful men to suffer death upon the cross; through the same Jesus Christ, Your Son, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.

C Amen.


Sit


Reading: The First Word Luke 23:34

And Jesus said, Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do.And they cast lots to divide his garments.


Exposition


447 Jesus, in Your Dying Woes LSB 447 sts. 1–3

1 Jesus, in Your dying woes,
Even while Your lifeblood flows,
Craving pardon for Your foes:
Hear us, holy Jesus.


2 Savior, for our pardon sue
When our sins Your pangs renew,
For we know not what we do:
Hear us, holy Jesus.


3 Oh, may we, who mercy need,
Be like You in heart and deed,
When with wrong our spirits bleed:
Hear us, holy Jesus.

Text: Thomas B. Pollock, 1836–96, alt.
Text: Public domain


The first candle is extinguished.


Reading: The Second Word Luke 23:39–43

One of the criminals who were hanged railed at him, saying, Are you not the Christ? Save yourself and us!But the other rebuked him, saying, Do you not fear God, since you are under the same sentence of condemnation? And we indeed justly, for we are receiving the due reward of our deeds; but this man has done nothing wrong.And he said, Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.And he said to him, Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in Paradise.


Exposition


447 Jesus, in Your Dying Woes LSB 447 sts. 4–6

4 Jesus, pitying the sighs
Of the thief, who near You dies,
Promising him paradise:
Hear us, holy Jesus.


5 May we in our guilt and shame
Still Your love and mercy claim,
Calling humbly on Your name:
Hear us, holy Jesus.


6 May our hearts to You incline
And their thoughts Your cross entwine.
Cheer our souls with hope divine:
Hear us, holy Jesus.

Text: Thomas B. Pollock, 1836–96, alt.
Text: Public domain


Reading: The Third Word John 19:26–27

When Jesus saw his mother and the disciple whom he loved standing nearby, he said to his mother, Woman, behold, your son!Then he said to the disciple, Behold, your mother!And from that hour the disciple took her to his own home.


Exposition


The third candle is extinguished.


447 Jesus, in Your Dying Woes LSB 447 sts. 7–9

7 Jesus, loving to the end
Her whose heart Your sorrows rend,
And Your dearest human friend:
Hear us, holy Jesus.


8 May we in Your sorrows share,
For Your sake all peril dare,
And enjoy Your tender care:
Hear us, holy Jesus.


9 May we all Your loved ones be,
All one holy family,
Loving, since Your love we see:
Hear us, holy Jesus.

Text: Thomas B. Pollock, 1836–96, alt.
Text: Public domain


Reading: The Fourth Word Matthew 27:45–46

Now from the sixth hour there was darkness over all the land until the ninth hour. And about the ninth hour Jesus cried out with a loud voice, saying, Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani?that is, My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?


Exposition


The forth candle is extinguished.


447 Jesus, in Your Dying Woes LSB 447 sts. 10–12

10 Jesus, whelmed in fears unknown,
With our evil left alone,
While no light from heavn is shown:
Hear us, holy Jesus.


11 When we seem in vain to pray
And our hope seems far away,
In the darkness be our stay:
Hear us, holy Jesus.


12 Though no Father seem to hear,
Though no light our spirits cheer,
May we know that God is near:
Hear us, holy Jesus.

Text: Thomas B. Pollock, 1836–96, alt.
Text: Public domain


Reading: The Fifth Word John 19:28–29

After this, Jesus, knowing that all was now finished, said (to fulfill the Scripture), I thirst.A jar full of sour wine stood there, so they put a sponge full of the sour wine on a hyssop branch and held it to his mouth.


Exposition


The fifth candle is extinguished.


447 Jesus, in Your Dying Woes LSB 447 sts. 13–15

13 Jesus, in Your thirst and pain,
While Your wounds Your lifeblood drain,
Thirsting more our love to gain:
Hear us, holy Jesus.


14 Thirst for us in mercy still;
All Your holy work fulfill;
Satisfy Your loving will:
Hear us, holy Jesus.


15 May we thirst Your love to know.
Lead us in our sin and woe
Where the healing waters flow:
Hear us, holy Jesus.

Text: Thomas B. Pollock, 1836–96, alt.
Text: Public domain


Reading: The Sixth Word John 19:30

When Jesus had received the sour wine, he said, It is finished,and he bowed his head and gave up his spirit.


Exposition


The sixth candle is extinguished.


447 Jesus, in Your Dying Woes LSB 447 sts. 16–18

16 Jesus, all our ransom paid,
All Your Fathers will obeyed;
By Your suffrings perfect made:
Hear us, holy Jesus.


17 Save us in our souls distress;
Be our help to cheer and bless
While we grow in holiness:
Hear us, holy Jesus.


18 Brighten all our heavnward way
With an ever holier ray
Till we pass to perfect day:
Hear us, holy Jesus.

Text: Thomas B. Pollock, 1836–96, alt.
Text: Public domain


Reading: The Seventh Word Luke 23:44–46

It was now about the sixth hour, and there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour, while the suns light failed. And the curtain of the temple was torn in two. Then Jesus, calling out with a loud voice, said, Father, into your hands I commit my spirit!And having said this he breathed his last.


Exposition


447 Jesus, in Your Dying Woes LSB 447 sts. 19–21

19 Jesus, all Your labor vast,
All Your woe and conflict past,
Yielding up Your soul at last:
Hear us, holy Jesus.


20 When the death shades round us low’r,
Guard us from the tempter’s pow’r,
Keep us in that trial hour:
Hear us, holy Jesus.


21 May Your life and death supply
Grace to live and grace to die,
Grace to reach the home on high:
Hear us, holy Jesus.

Text: Thomas B. Pollock, 1836–96, alt.
Text: Public domain


Silence


Choir Anthem “The Suffering Servant” (Schram)


Bidding Prayer

A Let us pray for the whole Christian Church, that our Lord God would defend her against all the assaults and temptations of the adversary and keep her perpetually on the true foundation, Jesus Christ:

P Almighty and everlasting God, since You have revealed Your glory to all nations in Jesus Christ and in the Word of His truth, keep, we ask You, in safety the works of Your mercy so that Your Church, spread throughout all the nations, may be defended against the adversary and may serve You in true faith and persevere in the confession of Your name; through Jesus Christ, our Lord.

C Amen.

A Let us pray for all the ministers of the Word, for all vocations in the Church, and for all the people of God:

P Almighty and everlasting God, by whose Spirit the whole body of the Church is governed and sanctified, receive the supplications and prayers which we offer before You for all Your servants in Your holy Church that every member of the same may truly serve You according to Your calling; through Jesus Christ, our Lord.

C Amen.

A Let us pray for our catechumens, that our Lord God would open their hearts and the door of His mercy that, having received the remission of all their sins by the washing of regeneration, they may be mindful of their Baptism and evermore be found in Christ Jesus, our Lord:

P Almighty God and Father, because You always grant growth to Your Church, increase the faith and understanding of our catechumens that, rejoicing in their new birth by the water of Holy Baptism, they may forever continue in the family of those whom You adopt as Your sons and daughters; through Jesus Christ, our Lord.

C Amen.

A Let us pray for all in authority that we may lead a quiet and peaceable life in all godliness and honesty:

P O merciful Father in heaven, because You hold in Your hand all the might of man and because You have ordained, for the punishment of evildoers and for the praise of those who do well, all the powers that exist in all the nations of the world, we humbly pray You graciously to regard Your servants, especially [name], our President; the Congress of the United States; [name], our Governor; and all those who make, administer, and judge our laws; that all who receive the sword as Your ministers may bear it according to Your Word; through Jesus Christ, our Lord.

C Amen.

A Let us pray our Lord God Almighty that He would deliver the world from all error, take away disease, ward off famine, set free those in bondage, and grant health to the sick and a safe journey to all who travel:

P Almighty and everlasting God, the consolation of the sorrowful and the strength of the weak, may the prayers of those who in any tribulation or distress cry to You graciously come before You, so that in all their necessities they may rejoice in Your manifold help and comfort; through Jesus Christ, our Lord.

C Amen.

A Let us pray for all who are outside the Church, that our Lord God would be pleased to deliver them from their error, call them to faith in the true and living God and His only Son, Jesus Christ, our Lord, and gather them into His family, the Church:

P Almighty and everlasting God, because You seek not the death but the life of all, hear our prayers for all who have no right knowledge of You, free them from their error, and for the glory of Your name bring them into the fellowship of Your holy Church; through Jesus Christ, our Lord.

C Amen.

A Let us pray for peace, that we may come to the knowledge of Gods holy Word and walk before Him as is fitting for Christians:

P Almighty and everlasting God, King of Glory, and Lord of heaven and earth, by whose Spirit all things are governed, by whose providence all things are ordered, the God of peace and the author of all concord, grant us, we implore You, Your heavenly peace and concord that we may serve You in true fear, to the praise and glory of Your name; through Jesus Christ, our Lord.

C Amen.

A Let us pray for our enemies, that God would remember them in mercy and graciously grant them such things as are both needful for them and profitable for their salvation:

P O almighty, everlasting God, through Your only Son, our blessed Lord, You have commanded us to love our enemies, to do good to those who hate us, and to pray for those who persecute us. We therefore earnestly implore You that by Your gracious visitation all our enemies may be led to true repentance and may have the same love and be of one accord and one mind and heart with us and with Your whole Christian Church; through Jesus Christ, our Lord.

C Amen.

A Let us pray for the fruits of the earth, that God would send down His blessing upon them and graciously dispose our hearts to enjoy them according to His own good will:

P O Lord, Father Almighty, by Your Word You created and You continue to bless and uphold all things. We pray You so to reveal to us Your Word, our Lord Jesus Christ that, through His dwelling in our hearts, we may by Your grace be made ready to receive Your blessing on all the fruits of the earth and whatsoever pertains to our bodily need; through Jesus Christ, our Lord.

C Amen.

A Finally, let us pray for all those things for which our Lord would have us ask, saying:

C Our Father who art in heaven,

hallowed be Thy name,

Thy kingdom come,

Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven;

give us this day our daily bread;

and forgive us our trespasses

as we forgive those who trespass against us;

and lead us not into temptation,

but deliver us from evil.

For Thine is the kingdom and the power and the glory forever and ever. Amen.


Sentence and Response

P Behold, the life-giving cross on which was hung the salvation of the world.

C O come, let us worship Him.

P Behold, the life-giving cross on which was hung the salvation of the world.

C O come, let us worship Him.

P Behold, the life-giving cross on which was hung the salvation of the world.

C O come, let us worship Him.


Sit


The following Reproaches are the words of the Lord against His people, the Church, to which the congregation replies with a plea for mercy.


Reproaches

P Thus says the Lord: What have I done to you, O My people, and wherein have I offended you? Answer Me. For I have raised you up out of the prison house of sin and death, and you have delivered up your Redeemer to be scourged. For I have redeemed you from the house of bondage, and you have nailed your Savior to the cross. O My people.

A Holy Lord God, holy and mighty God, holy and most merciful Redeemer; God eternal, leave us not to bitter death. O Lord, have mercy.


P Thus says the Lord: What have I done to you, O My people, and wherein have I offended you? Answer Me. For I have conquered all your foes, and you have given Me over and delivered Me to those who persecute Me. For I have fed you with My Word and refreshed you with living water, and you have given Me gall and vinegar to drink. O My people.

A Holy Lord God, holy and mighty God, holy and most merciful Redeemer; God eternal, allow us not to lose hope in the face of death and hell. O Lord, have mercy.


P Thus says the Lord: What have I done to you, O My people, and wherein have I offended you? Answer Me. What more could have been done for My vineyard than I have done for it? When I looked for good grapes, why did it yield only bad? My people, is this how you thank your God? O My people.

A Holy Lord God, holy and mighty God, holy and most merciful Redeemer; God eternal, keep us steadfast in the true faith. O Lord, have mercy.


The seventh candle is extinguished.


Stand


456 Were You There LSB 456 sts. 1–3

1 Were you there when they crucified my Lord?
Were you there when they crucified my Lord?
Oh . . .
Sometimes it causes me to tremble,
tremble,
tremble.
Were you there when they crucified my Lord?


2 Were you there when they nailed Him to the tree?
Were you there when they nailed Him to the tree?
Oh . . .
Sometimes it causes me to tremble,
tremble,
tremble.
Were you there when they nailed Him to the tree?


3 Were you there when they laid Him in the tomb?
Were you there when they laid Him in the tomb?
Oh . . .
Sometimes it causes me to tremble,
tremble,
tremble.
Were you there when they laid Him in the tomb?

Text: African American spiritual, 19th cent., alt.
Text: Public domain


The Strepitus is sounded.


Concluding Collect

P Let us pray.

We implore You, O Lord, that Your abundant blessing may be upon Your people who have held the passion and death of Your Son in devout remembrance, that we may receive Your pardon and the gift of Your comfort, and may increase in faith and take hold of eternal salvation; through the same Jesus Christ, Your Son, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.

C Amen.


Depart in Peace


The pastor and congregation leave in silence.


Acknowledgments

Good Friday, Chief Service from Lutheran Service Book

Unless otherwise indicated, Scripture quotations are from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Created by Lutheran Service Builder © 2024 Concordia Publishing House.