28 March 2024

Holy Thursday

(Maundy Thursday)



Ringing of the Bell

The bell rings as the call to worship, reminding us to discontinue conversation and reverently prepare for worship.


Welcome and Announcements


SERVICE OF CORPORATE CONFESSION AND ABSOLUTION


Stand


The sign of the cross may be made by all in remembrance of their Baptism.


Invocation

P In the name of the Father and of the T Son and of the Holy Spirit.

C Amen.


Exhortation

P I will go to the altar of God,

C to God my exceeding joy.

P Our help is in the name of the Lord,

C who made heaven and earth.


431 Not All the Blood of Beasts LSB 431

1 Not all the blood of beasts
On Jewish altars slain
Could give the guilty conscience peace
Or wash away the stain.


2 But Christ, the heavnly Lamb,
Takes all our sins away;
A sacrifice of nobler name
And richer blood than they.


3 My faith would lay its hand
On that dear head of Thine,
While as a penitent I stand,
And there confess my sin.


4 My soul looks back to see
The burden Thou didst bear
When hanging on the cursèd tree;
I know my guilt was there.


5 Believing, we rejoice
To see the curse remove;
We bless the Lamb with cheerful voice
And sing His bleeding love.

Text: Isaac Watts, 1674–1748, alt.
Text: Public domain


Sit


Confessional Address

P During this Lenten season we have heard our Lords call to intensify our struggle against sin, death, and the devil—all that prevents us from trusting in God and loving each other. Since it is our intention to receive the Holy Supper of our Lord Jesus Christ on this night when He instituted this blessed meal for our salvation, it is proper that we complete our Lenten discipline by diligently examining ourselves, as St. Paul urges us to do. This holy Sacrament has been instituted for the special comfort of those who are troubled because of their sin and who humbly confess their sins, fear Gods wrath, and hunger and thirst for righteousness.

But when we examine our hearts and consciences, we find nothing in us but sin and death, from which we are incapable of delivering ourselves. Therefore, our Lord Jesus Christ has had mercy on us. For our benefit He became man so that He might fulfill for us the whole will and law of God and, to deliver us, took upon Himself our sin and the punishment we deserve.

So that we may more confidently believe this and be strengthened in the faith and in holy living, our Lord Jesus Christ took bread, broke it, and gave it to His disciples and said: Take, eat; this is My body, which is given for you.It is as if He said, I became man, and all that I do and suffer is for your good. As a pledge of this, I give you My body to eat.

In the same way also He took the cup, gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying: Drink of it, all of you; this cup is the new testament in My blood, which is shed for you for the forgiveness of sins.Again, it is as if He said, I have had mercy on you by taking into Myself all your iniquities. I give Myself into death, shedding My blood to obtain grace and forgiveness of sins, and to comfort and establish the new testament, which gives forgiveness and everlasting salvation. As a pledge of this, I give you My blood to drink.

Therefore, whoever eats this bread and drinks this cup, confidently believing this Word and promise of Christ, dwells in Christ and Christ in him and has eternal life.

We should also do this in remembrance of Him, showing His death—that He was delivered for our offenses and raised for our justification. Giving Him our most heartfelt thanks, we take up our cross and follow Him and, according to His commandment, love one another as He has loved us. As our Lord on this night exemplified this love by washing His disciplesfeet, so we by our words and actions serve one another in love. For we are all one bread and one body, even as we are all partakers of this one bread and drink from the one cup. For just as the one cup is filled with the wine of many grapes and one bread made from countless grains, so also we, being many, are one body in Christ. Because of Him, we love one another, not only in word, but in deed and in truth.

May the almighty and merciful God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, by His Holy Spirit, accomplish this in us.

C Amen.

P Having heard the Word of God, let us confess our sins, imploring God our Father for the sake of His Son, Jesus Christ, to grant us forgiveness.


Stand


Silence for reflection on Gods Word and for self-examination.


Confession of Sins

P O almighty God, merciful Father,

C I, a poor, miserable sinner, confess unto You all my sins and iniquities with which I have ever offended You and justly deserved Your temporal and eternal punishment. But I am heartily sorry for them and sincerely repent of them, and I pray You of Your boundless mercy and for the sake of the holy, innocent, bitter sufferings and death of Your beloved Son, Jesus Christ, to be gracious and merciful to me, a poor, sinful being.

P God be merciful to you and strengthen your faith.

C Amen.

P Do you believe that the forgiveness I speak is not my forgiveness but Gods?

C Yes.

P Let it be done for you as you believe.


Absolution

P In the stead and by the command of my Lord Jesus Christ I forgive you all your sins in the name of the Father and of the T Son and of the Holy Spirit.

C Amen.


Blessing

P Now may the God of peace Himself sanctify you completely, and may your whole spirit, soul, and body be kept blameless at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ. He who calls you is faithful; He will surely do it. Go in T peace.

C Amen.


SERVICE OF THE WORD


Salutation and Collect of the Day

P The Lord be with you.

C And also with you.

P Let us pray.

O Lord, in this wondrous Sacrament You have left us a remembrance of Your passion. Grant that we may so receive the sacred mystery of Your body and blood that the fruits of Your redemption may continually be manifest in us; for You live and reign with the Father and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.

C Amen.


Sit


Psalm Psalm 116:1219; antiphon: v. 17

What shall I render to the Lord
for all his benefits to me?
I will lift up the cup of salvation
and call on the name of the Lord,
I will pay my vows to the Lord
in the presence of all his people.

Precious in the sight of the Lord
is the death of his saints.
O Lord, I am your servant;
I am your servant, the son of your maidservant.
You have loosed my bonds.
I will offer to you the sacrifice of thanksgiving
and call on the name of the Lord.
I will pay my vows to the Lord
in the presence of all his people,
in the courts of the house of the Lord,
in your midst, O Jerusalem. Praise the Lord!


Old Testament Reading Exodus 24:3–11

Moses came and told the people all the words of the Lord and all the just decrees. And all the people answered with one voice and said, All the words that the Lord has spoken we will do.And Moses wrote down all the words of the Lord. He rose early in the morning and built an altar at the foot of the mountain, and twelve pillars, according to the twelve tribes of Israel. And he sent young men of the people of Israel, who offered burnt offerings and sacrificed peace offerings of oxen to the Lord. And Moses took half of the blood and put it in basins, and half of the blood he threw against the altar. Then he took the Book of the Covenant and read it in the hearing of the people. And they said, All that the Lord has spoken we will do, and we will be obedient.And Moses took the blood and threw it on the people and said, Behold the blood of the covenant that the Lord has made with you in accordance with all these words.

Then Moses and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel went up, and they saw the God of Israel. There was under his feet as it were a pavement of sapphire stone, like the very heaven for clearness. And he did not lay his hand on the chief men of the people of Israel; they beheld God, and ate and drank.

A This is the Word of the Lord.

C Thanks be to God.


Epistle 1 Corinthians 10:16–17

The cup of blessing that we bless, is it not a participation in the blood of Christ? The bread that we break, is it not a participation in the body of Christ? Because there is one bread, we who are many are one body, for we all partake of the one bread.

A This is the Word of the Lord.

C Thanks be to God.


Stand


Verse John 13:1b

Having loved his own who were in the world, he loved them to the end.


Holy Gospel Mark 14:12–26

P The Holy Gospel according to St. Mark, the fourteenth chapter.

C Glory to You, O Lord.

On the first day of Unleavened Bread, when they sacrificed the Passover lamb, [Jesus] disciples said to him, Where will you have us go and prepare for you to eat the Passover?And he sent two of his disciples and said to them, Go into the city, and a man carrying a jar of water will meet you. Follow him, and wherever he enters, say to the master of the house, The Teacher says, Where is my guest room, where I may eat the Passover with my disciples?And he will show you a large upper room furnished and ready; there prepare for us.And the disciples set out and went to the city and found it just as he had told them, and they prepared the Passover.

And when it was evening, he came with the twelve. And as they were reclining at table and eating, Jesus said, Truly, I say to you, one of you will betray me, one who is eating with me.They began to be sorrowful and to say to him one after another, Is it I?He said to them, It is one of the twelve, one who is dipping bread into the dish with me. For the Son of Man goes as it is written of him, but woe to that man by whom the Son of Man is betrayed! It would have been better for that man if he had not been born.

And as they were eating, he took bread, and after blessing it broke it and gave it to them, and said, Take; this is my body.And he took a cup, and when he had given thanks he gave it to them, and they all drank of it. And he said to them, This is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many. Truly, I say to you, I will not drink again of the fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it new in the kingdom of God.

And when they had sung a hymn, they went out to the Mount of Olives.

P This is the Gospel of the Lord.

C Praise to You, O Christ.


Sit


640 Thee We Adore, O Hidden Savior LSB 640

1 Thee we adore, O hidden Savior, Thee,
Who in Thy Sacrament art pleased to be;
Both flesh and spirit in Thy presence fail,
Yet here Thy presence we devoutly hail.


2 In this memorial of Thy death, O Lord,
Thou dost Thy body and Thy blood afford:
Oh, may our souls forever feed on Thee,
And Thou, O Christ, forever precious be.


3 Thou, like the pelican to feed her brood,
Didst pierce Thyself to give us living food;
Thy blood, O Lord, one drop has powr to win
Forgiveness for our world and all its sin.


4 Fountain of goodness, Jesus, Lord and God:
Cleanse us, unclean, with Thy most cleansing blood;
Increase our faith and love, that we may know
The hope and peace which from Thy presence flow.


5 O Christ, whom now beneath a veil we see,
May what we thirst for soon our portion be:
To gaze on Thee unveiled and see Thy face,
The vision of Thy glory, and Thy grace.
Amen.

Text: Thomas Aquinas, c. 12251274; (sts. 1–2, 4–5): tr. James R. Woodford, 1820–85, alt.; (sts. 2–3): tr. Stephen P. Starke, 1955
Text (sts. 1, 45): Public domain
Text (sts. 2–3): © 1998 Concordia Publishing House. Used by permission: LSB Hymn License no. 110004199


Sermon - Pastor Eric Ash


Maundy Thursday March 28, 2024 Mark 14:12-26


Bloods


My son has a knack for giving me books that I enjoy. One Christmas he gave me The Research Guide to Body Fluids. That is probably something most folks wouldn't be interested in, but I found it fascinating. That may be because I was a medical technologist before going to seminary and I used to spend a good part of my day working with other people's body fluids. The body fluid on my mind tonight, the one mentioned so predominantly in our lessons, is blood.


I'll never forget my first day working as a student at the Baltimore Cancer Research Center. My supervisor assigned someone to teach me how to do what was called “bloods.” He walked me over to an incubator, the size of a commercial freezer, that was filled with cough-syrup sized bottles of blood. I must have looked a little shocked. “Are you afraid of blood?” he asked. “No,” I said, “I've just never seen so much of it in one place.”


For the next six or seven years I would regularly draw some blood out of a bottle with a hypodermic needle and put a few drops on a petri dish. Sometimes I would do that more than a hundred times a day. As anyone who has worked in health care around needles knows, dirty needle sticks are a big problem. Stick yourself with a dirty needle, and whatever was in that person's blood is now in your blood. You are in viral communion with them. A lot of people I knew got hepatitis that way.

I had about a half-dozen dirty needle sticks myself and somehow managed not to catch anything. I was rather cavalier about it. That changed when the Cancer Center treated the very first wave of AIDS patients in the United States. We had no idea what caused AIDS or how to treat it back then. I was telling my doctor about this a few years ago, and he insisted I get tested for HIV. The good news is that I’m HIV negative.

If getting some of someone else’s blood inside you can be dangerous, not having enough of your own is at least equally dangerous. Exsanguination is the technical term for death from blood loss. Twice I almost exsanguinated; twice I came very close to bleeding out. If you have never had people put down mats because the doctors and nurses are slipping in your blood, if you have never heard a doctor say, referring to you, “It looks bad, we're losing him,” believe me, you don't want to.


Jesus likely did not exsanguinate on the cross, although his blood loss from the flogging and beatings he endured was probably a factor. Usually, death by crucifixion results from asphyxiation. The condemned man weakens over time, and hung in that awkward position, cannot raise himself up to breath, so he suffocates. Modern forensic pathologists, though, think that Jesus may have died of cardiac rupture. His heart, the organ that pumped his blood, ripped in two. Jesus literally died of a broken heart.


Just about eighteen hours before his death, Jesus shared his Last Supper with his disciples. He told them everything he needed to tell them. He told them everything they needed to hear. He poured out his heart to them. He opened a vein for them. Among the many things he said to them, one is the specific reason behind our worship gathering here tonight. We know how Jesus took the bread and said, “This is my body,” and how he took the cup of wine and said, “This is my blood.” That the wine of the Holy Communion is the very, real, true blood of Christ our Lord is of tremendous importance.


Why so? In the Old Testament God set up a system of animal sacrifice as a means for His people to atone for their sins. Scripture says that life, human life, and animal life, is in the blood, and that sins cannot be forgiven without the shedding of blood. The sacrificial animal bleeding out on the altar was preview, a foreshadowing of Jesus pouring out his blood for us so that our sins might be forgiven. Jesus’ blood will be on our altar tonight.

Also in the Old Testament, God's people were marked by circumcision. When a person is circumcised, there is blood. Jesus was circumcised as an eight-day old baby. It was the first blood he spilled for us. He would spill out a lot more. For us Christians, baptism serves a similar function as circumcision. Of course, Baptism uses water not blood, but we'll see how they are connected in a moment.


When Jesus was dead on the cross, the soldier thrust a spear into his side, where his ribs were. Recall how God made Eve, Adam's wife, out of one of the ribs from Adam's side. Here from Jesus' side, the area of his ribs, Jesus gives life to the church, and the church is called the Bride of Christ. What Adam was to Eve, Christ is to His church. When that spear was thrust into Jesus' side water and blood came out. That is exactly what modern forensic pathologists tell us would happen if Jesus died of cardiac rupture.


The body fluids in his chest, the blood and pericardial fluid, which looks like water, would separate, and gush forth from such a wound. This shows us how the sacraments come from Jesus' atoning death for us. See the connection now? The water is for Baptism and the blood is for the Lord's Supper. Scripture tells us we must believe that Jesus came both in the water and in the blood.


The Revelation describes those who are saved as having washed their robes in the blood of the Lamb, who is Jesus. The crimson stain of our sins is bleached whiter than snow by Jesus' red, red blood. Baptism initiates us into God's Kingdom and Holy Communion nourishes and sustains us. There is life in Jesus' blood. You want Jesus' blood inside you, believe me. To use the modern slang, when we drink Jesus' blood, his grace, his love goes viral within us. His blood makes us at one with him, and that is a foretaste of Paradise. But just as Christ's blood is a blessing for those who receive it in faith, there is also a dire warning for those who dare to take it unworthily.

I will illustrate it this way. The seal of the confessional is sacred. Anything confessed to me in a private confession I must keep confidential, no matter the consequences. There is a lot more that could be said about that but let that suffice for now. The question is often raised, “What if someone put poison in the chalice, Pastor? If the Communion wine was poisoned, would you not tell anyone?” My answer is, “No, I would not tell anyone -- but I would find a way to “accidentally” spill that chalice!” For me to allow people to poison themselves from a tainted chalice would be a great evil.


Jesus washed Judas’ feet, and Judas dipped his hand into the dish with Jesus at the Last Supper and then Satan possessed Judas to betray our Lord. One can know Jesus and still be evil. Judas left the Last Supper before Jesus instituted the sacrament, before sharing in Jesus’ blood. Scripture tells us that anyone who receives our Lord's blood unworthily is calling down God's judgment and condemnation on himself. Unbelievers, the unrepentant, those who mock Jesus' blood, drink it at their temporal and eternal peril. It is their own sin that convicts the unbelievers, but as Christians acting in the Apostles' stead, we must prevent them from making Holy Communion a scandal and a laughingstock. Just as I wouldn't let someone drink from a poisoned chalice, we cannot let one who profanes our Lord's blood call down God's curses on himself and scandalize the Church. We are here to give benedictions and blessings, not maledictions and curses.


Jesus gave us the most intimate connection to his person possible, a body fluid of all things, his very blood. You can't get more personal and more vulnerable with anyone than sharing blood. May God grant that we always honor and respect Christ’s blood. May we always receive the Lord's Supper as he has ordained, as a memorial to his death, a testimony to his life, the life he His presence shares with us. Amen.




Stand


Prayer of the Church


Let us pray.


For the deliverance of our souls, which are precious in God’s sight; and for confidence that Christ Himself prays with us, let us pray to the Lord: Lord, have mercy.


In gratitude for the new testament in Christ’s blood, whose institution is celebrated this day among all peoples, that the world for which He died may know Him and His sacrifice, let us pray to the Lord: Lord, have mercy.


For all who commune, that our Lord would receive us at His Holy Supper as He did the elders of Israel, not laying His hand on us, but counting us worthy to receive forgiveness, life and salvation, let us pray to the Lord: Lord, have mercy.


For the Holy Church, gathered with saints and angels around the altar and throne of Christ, that we who taste this fellowship on earth may be brought at length to share it forever in eternal life, let us pray to the Lord: Lord, have mercy.


Into Your hands, O Lord, we commend ourselves, our bodies and souls, and all things; redeem us, O Lord, faithful God; through Jesus Christ, Your Son, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever. Amen.



Sit


Offertory Invitation

The Psalmist wrote, "Ascribe to the Lord the honor due his Name; bring offerings and come into this courts." Therefore, we now make our offerings to God.


Thereis a musical interlude while the offerings are collected.


Stand


Offertory LSB 192

C Create in me a clean heart, O God, and renew a right spirit within me.

Cast me not away from Thy presence, and take not Thy Holy Spirit from me.

Restore unto me the joy of Thy salvation, and uphold me with Thy free spirit. Amen.


Offertory Prayer

Heavenly Father, your Son offered Himself to you on the altar of the Cross. Receive and bless these gifts which we bring to your altar here in praise of the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world, Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.


SERVICE OF THE SACRAMENT


Preface LSB 194

P The Lord be with you.

C And with thy spirit.

P Lift up your hearts.

C We lift them up unto the Lord.

P Let us give thanks unto the Lord, our God.

C It is meet and right so to do.


Proper Preface

P It is truly good, right, and salutary that we should at all times and in all places give thanks to You, holy Lord, almighty Father, everlasting God, through Jesus Christ, our Lord, who accomplished the salvation of mankind by the tree of the cross that, where death arose, there life also might rise again and that the serpent who overcame by the tree of the garden might likewise by the tree of the cross be overcome. Therefore with angels and archangels and with all the company of heaven we laud and magnify Your glorious name, evermore praising You and saying:


Sanctus LSB 195

C Holy, holy, holy Lord God of Sabaoth;

heavn and earth are full of Thy glory.

Hosanna, hosanna, hosanna in the highest.

Blessed is He, blessed is He, blessed is He that cometh in the name of the Lord.

Hosanna, hosanna, hosanna in the highest.


Prayer of Thanksgiving

P Blessed are You, Lord of heaven and earth, for You have had mercy on those whom You created and sent Your only-begotten Son into our flesh to bear our sin and be our Savior. With repentant joy we receive the salvation accomplished for us by the all-availing sacrifice of His body and His blood on the cross.

Gathered in the name and the remembrance of Jesus, we beg You, O Lord, to forgive, renew, and strengthen us with Your Word and Spirit. Grant us faithfully to eat His body and drink His blood as He bids us do in His own testament. Gather us together, we pray, from the ends of the earth to celebrate with all the faithful the marriage feast of the Lamb in His kingdom, which has no end. Graciously receive our prayers; deliver and preserve us. To You alone, O Father, be all glory, honor, and worship, with the Son and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.

C Amen.


The Words of Our Lord

P On the night, in which he was betrayed, our Lord Jesus took bread, gave thanks, broke it, and gave it to his disciples saying, take, eat; this is my body which is given for you. Do this in remembrance of me. In the same also, after supper, he took the cup, gave thanks, and gave it to them saying, this cup is the New Testament in my blood, shed for you and for many, for the forgiveness of sins. Do this as often as you drink it, in remembrance of me.


Proclamation of Christ

P As often as we eat this bread and drink this cup, we proclaim the Lords death until He comes.

C Amen. Come, Lord Jesus.

P O Lord Jesus Christ, only Son of the Father, in giving us Your body and blood to eat and to drink, You lead us to remember and confess Your holy cross and passion, Your blessed death, Your rest in the tomb, Your resurrection from the dead, Your ascension into heaven, and Your coming for the final judgment. So remember us in Your kingdom and teach us to pray:


Lords Prayer

C Our Father who art in heaven,

hallowed be Thy name,

Thy kingdom come,

Thy will be done on earth

as it is in heaven;

give us this day our daily bread;

and forgive us our trespasses

as we forgive those

who trespass against us;

and lead us not into temptation,

but deliver us from evil.

For Thine is the kingdom

and the power and the glory

forever and ever. Amen.


Agnus Dei LSB 198

C O Christ, Thou Lamb of God, that takest away the sin of the world, have mercy upon us.

O Christ, Thou Lamb of God, that takest away the sin of the world, have mercy upon us.

O Christ, Thou Lamb of God, that takest away the sin of the world, grant us Thy peace. Amen.


Sit


Distribution

The body of Christ, given for you.

Amen.

The blood of Christ, shed for you.

Amen.


The Dismissal LSB 199

P The body and blood of our Lord Jesus Christ strengthen and preserve you in body and soul to life everlasting. Depart T in peace.

C Amen.


Stand


Post-Communion Prayer

A Let us pray.

P: Almighty God, you gave your Son both as a sacrifice for sin and a model of the godly life. Enable us to receive him always with thanksgiving and to conform our lives to his; through the same Jesus Christ our Lord.

C Amen.


STRIPPING OF THE ALTAR


The communion vessels are reverently removed from the altar, the altar is stripped, and the chancel is cleared in preparation for the solemn services of Good Friday.


My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?
Why are you so far from saving me, from the words of my groaning?
O my God, I cry by day, but you do not answer,
and by night, but I find no rest.

Yet you are holy,
enthroned on the praises of Israel.
In you our fathers trusted;
they trusted, and you delivered them.
To you they cried and were rescued;
in you they trusted and were not put to shame.

But I am a worm and not a man,
scorned by mankind and despised by the people.
All who see me mock me;
they make mouths at me; they wag their heads;
He trusts in the Lord; let him deliver him;
let him rescue him, for he delights in him!

Yet you are he who took me from the womb;
you made me trust you at my mothers breasts.
On you was I cast from my birth,
and from my mothers womb you have been my God.
Be not far from me,
for trouble is near,
and there is none to help.

Many bulls encompass me;
strong bulls of Bashan surround me;
they open wide their mouths at me,
like a ravening and roaring lion.

I am poured out like water,
and all my bones are out of joint;
my heart is like wax;
it is melted within my breast;
my strength is dried up like a potsherd,
and my tongue sticks to my jaws;
you lay me in the dust of death.

For dogs encompass me;
a company of evildoers encircles me;
they have pierced my hands and feet—
I can count all my bones—
they stare and gloat over me;

they divide my garments among them,
and for my clothing they cast lots.

But you, O Lord, do not be far off!
O you my help, come quickly to my aid!
Deliver my soul from the sword,
my precious life from the power of the dog!
Save me from the mouth of the lion!
You have rescued me from the horns of the wild oxen!

I will tell of your name to my brothers;
in the midst of the congregation I will praise you:
You who fear the Lord, praise him!
All you offspring of Jacob, glorify him,
and stand in awe of him, all you offspring of Israel!
For he has not despised or abhorred
the affliction of the afflicted,
and he has not hidden his face from him,
but has heard, when he cried to him.

From you comes my praise in the great congregation;
my vows I will perform before those who fear him.
The afflicted shall eat and be satisfied;
those who seek him shall praise the Lord!
May your hearts live forever!

All the ends of the earth shall remember
and turn to the Lord,
and all the families of the nations
shall worship before you.
For kingship belongs to the Lord,
and he rules over the nations.

All the prosperous of the earth eat and worship;
before him shall bow all who go down to the dust,
even the one who could not keep himself alive.
Posterity shall serve him;
it shall be told of the Lord to the coming generation;
they shall come and proclaim his righteousness to a people yet unborn,
that he has done it.


All leave the church in silence.


Acknowledgments

Holy Thursday from Lutheran Service Book

Unless otherwise indicated, Scripture quotations are from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Created by Lutheran Service Builder © 2024 Concordia Publishing House.